The Kingdom Keys
This article by Rodney Kleyn explains the doctrine of the keys of the kingdom from Lord's Day 31 of the Heidelberg Catechism, demonstrating how church elders exercise their authority through the preaching of the gospel and the practice of Christian discipline. The resource explores how the keys function to open and close the kingdom of heaven through both proclamation and the regulation of sacramental access, grounding church discipline in Christ's command and the church's pastoral responsibility.
Lord's Day 31 Q. 83. What are the keys of the kingdom of heaven? A. The preaching of the holy gospel, and Christian discipline, or excommunication out of the Christian church; by these two, the kingdom of heaven is opened to believers, and shut against unbelievers. Q. 84. How is the kingdom of heaven opened and shut by the preaching of the holy gospel? A. Thus: when according to the command of Christ it is declared and publicly testified to all and every believer, that, whenever they...
Full article available on sb.rfpa.org